Stablecoins: The Digital Dollars That Don’t Fluctuate
When most people hear “cryptocurrency,” they think of Bitcoin or Ethereum — and their unpredictable price swings. But there’s a different kind of digital currency designed to stay steady: stablecoins. In fact, some countries have even taken steps toward officially recognizing or adopting them as government-backed currencies, such as through legislation like the Genuin Act in the United States.
A stablecoin is a cryptocurrency whose value is pegged to something stable, most commonly the U.S. dollar. For example, one unit of a popular stablecoin like USDC or USDT is always meant to be worth about $1. These coins achieve stability by being backed by reserves (like dollars in a bank account or short-term U.S. government bonds) and by maintaining that peg through transparent issuance and redemption mechanisms.
You can think of stablecoins as digital cash that moves as easily as email — no physical bills, no bank middlemen, and no limits on geography.
A Real-World Scenario: Paying Across Borders When Banks Fail
Imagine you run a small design agency in Mexico City. You have freelancers in Argentina, Brazil, and Colombia. Every month, you need to send them their payments.
Here’s the problem:
- Bank transfers across Latin America are often slow — sometimes taking days.
- They’re expensive — fees can eat up 5–10% of the payment.
- Currency exchange rates fluctuate and local currencies can lose value quickly.
- In some countries, strict capital controls make it hard to move money in or out at all.
Now, picture this: instead of wiring money through multiple banks, you send stablecoins. You convert $1,000 into USDC and transfer it directly to your freelancer’s crypto wallet. Within seconds, they receive exactly $1,000 worth of USDC. They can keep it as digital dollars or exchange it locally for their own currency when needed.
Why Stablecoins Beat Traditional Bank Transfers in This Case
- Speed Bank transfers can take 3–5 business days across borders. Stablecoin transactions often settle in under in seconds — even on weekends and holidays.
- Lower Cost International wire fees can run from $20–$50 per transaction, plus hidden currency conversion charges. Stablecoin transfers can cost as little as a few cents or even less than 1 cent.
- Global Access Stablecoins don’t require you to have a local bank account. All you need is a Mizu account and internet connection. You will be able to receive and send US dollars without having a bank account.
- Stability in Volatile Economies Holding funds in a stablecoin pegged to the U.S. dollar helps protect against local currency inflation. In economies where prices can jump week-to-week, stablecoin provides a safe store of value.
They’re not the “future” of money in some far-off sense. In places like Latin America, stablecoins are already solving real problems today. If you're interested in using Stablecoin in your business or day-to-day transactions, feel free to leave a message here.